Tectona grandis, commonly known as the Teak Tree, is a large deciduous hardwood tree native to South and Southeast Asia. It is highly valued for its durable and water-resistant timber, making it one of the most sought-after trees in the global timber industry. Teak is renowned for its natural beauty, strength, and resistance to decay and insects.

Teak thrives in well-drained, sandy or loamy soils and requires a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. It is typically grown in regions with annual rainfall between 1,200 mm and 2,500 mm (47 to 98 inches). Teak can be propagated through seeds or vegetative methods, such as cuttings. Seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting to enhance germination.

In summary, Tectona grandis is a valuable and versatile tree that plays a critical role in both economic and ecological contexts. Its timber is a cornerstone of the furniture and construction industries, while its cultural and medicinal uses add to its significance across various regions.