Santalum Album, commonly known as the Sandalwood Tree, is a highly valued commercial tree renowned for its aromatic heartwood and essential oil. Native to India, this evergreen tree can reach heights of 4 to 9 meters and is characterized by its dense, fragrant wood, making it a significant asset in various industries. Cultivated for centuries, Santalum Album is integral to the fragrance, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical sectors, contributing to both local economies and global markets.
Foliage: The leaves of the Sandalwood Tree are elliptical, thick, and leathery, providing a lush, green canopy. The tree's leaves are a rich green, enhancing its ornamental value and making it an attractive addition to landscapes.
Flowers: This tree produces small, fragrant yellowish-green flowers that bloom in dense clusters. While the flowers are not the primary reason for cultivation, they play a role in attracting pollinators, supporting local biodiversity.
Heartwood: The most prized feature of Santalum Album is its heartwood, which has a distinctive fragrance that is highly sought after in the production of sandalwood oil. This oil is used in perfumes, incense, cosmetics, and traditional medicines, making the tree a valuable resource.
