Santalum album, commonly known as Indian Sandalwood, is a small evergreen tree belonging to the Santalaceae family. Renowned for its aromatic heartwood, Indian Sandalwood is highly valued in traditional medicine, perfumery, and cosmetics. This tree is native to the Indian subcontinent but is also cultivated in various tropical regions worldwide.

Indian Sandalwood has been used in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and astringent properties. It is believed to support skin health and is often used in topical applications. Santalum album is considered vulnerable due to overexploitation, habitat loss, and illegal logging. Sustainable practices in cultivation and harvesting are crucial to ensure the survival of this species.

Santalum album is a valuable tree known for its aromatic heartwood and diverse applications in medicine, cosmetics, and fragrance. Its cultural and economic significance underscores the importance of sustainable management and conservation efforts to protect this cherished species for future generations.