Acacia nilotica, commonly known as Gum Arabic Tree or Babul, is a widely distributed species found across Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and the Middle East. Known for its hard wood, medicinal properties, and role in ecological restoration, Acacia nilotica is a valuable tree in agroforestry, land management, and commercial applications

Acacia nilotica is a medium-sized tree, typically growing to 5-20 meters in height, with a rounded canopy. It has thorny branches and small bipinnate leaves.

Acacia nilotica is a multipurpose tree with significant economic, ecological, and medicinal value. Its ability to thrive in challenging environments, improve soil health, and provide valuable resources like timber, gum, and medicinal products makes it a key species in sustainable forestry, land rehabilitation, and agroforestry. Its hard wood and medicinal properties further enhance its importance in both rural and commercial sectors.